By the early 1700’s the British were a powerful force in the “Upper Canada” region and eventually General Wolfe defeated the French forces defending Quebec after the famous battle of Abraham Plains. The French finally ceded the rights to New France to the British in 1763 and the Province of Quebec joined the Federation in 1867. That wasn’t to be the end of the drama in Quebec as first the “Quiet Revolution” and then the rise of the separatist movement have all led to interesting times. Still a major part of Canada with abundant natural resources, Quebec is a truly diverse Province.

The Province of Québec is bordered to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the south by the United States and New Brunswick, to the east by the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of St. Lawrence, and to the west by Ontario, the James and Hudson Bay’s. Covering an enormous area of well in excess of 1.667 Million square Kilometers, Quebec is the largest Province in Canada and its land mass is one sixth of Canada’s total! With one eighth of the territory being freshwater, the Province has exceptional natural resources and is famous for its Hydro electric power generation capacity that feeds the eastern seaboard of North America. Over 60% of the area is covered in dense forest.

There are four distinct seasons: spring is mild, a normally hot summer, a beautiful fall ( that compares well to New England) and a winter that is white and cold. Seasonal temperatures and vegetation vary depending on the latitude – Quebec is such a huge landmass that the extreme north is in the Arctic Circle! Quebec has an astounding 27 national parks with the majority operated by Parcs Quebec, though some are administered by Parks Canada.

Government/laws – the province is divided into 17 separate administrative regions Each administrative region of Québec is responsible for providing all services essential to promoting and maintaining excellent quality of life for its citizens. Education, social and health care services, sports and leisure activities as well as transportation fall under the jurisdiction of the different levels of government in the region.

Political institutions refer to the National Assembly and the Executive Council, and to municipal institutions, the administrative organization of local municipalities, regional county municipalities (MRC), the Kativik Regional Administration, as well as to the Municipal Commission of Québec. These institutions represent the seat of decision and power in Québec. Québec’s parliamentary system is based on the British model. The National Assembly is composed of 125 members, each elected in a riding under the single-member constituency plurality system.

Established in 1791, the Québec Parliament is one of the oldest in the world, aside from the British Parliament. It was established just after the US Congress but at the same time as the French National Assembly.

The last general election was held on April 14, 2003. The Québec Liberal Party, and its leader Jean Charest, obtained 76 seats and forms the Government.” Federally, the Province is well represented by the Bloc Quebecois, led by Gilles Duceppe and most recently held around 51 seats in the parliament who as recently as 1995 held a referendum to declare Quebec’s sovereignty (which was defeated). Now they are not so separatist but there are still such rumblings around the Province.

Quebec has recently begun to offer some tax cuts though does add QST at 7.5% that is added AFTER the GST 0f 7% which totals an additional 15% on top of the price of goods you see in the shops.

With over 75% of its 7.5 million population French speaking, this is the primary language of the Province. English is a distant second placed though many people are bi lingual. French was passed as the official language of Quebec in 1974.

Quebec is an extremely historic city and with some magnificent architecture is almost 400 years old. The scene of the early struggles of the Canadians and then the francophone population, Quebec City certainly offers a unique experience. With world class cuisine and, the world famous Château Frontenac, perched atop towering Cape Diamond the city promises memories you will never forget. An exceptional place to live, the fortified city on the banks of the St Lawrence waterway is a UNESCO world heritage site that welcomes over 6 million visitors each year.

Montréal is the major city of the Province with over 3.3 million inhabitants spread throughout its 19 boroughs with 2 major airports (Trudeau and Mirabel) and definitely the powerhouse of the Quebec economy. The major aerospace manufacturing plants of Rolls Royce, Bombardier, Dowty and the technical base for Air Canada serve as major employers. With professional sports teams the Canadiens (ice hockey) and the allouettes (CFL) the city is well represented, with arts a major interest the international jazz festival offers jazz lovers a 2 week experience that is the envy of many cities.

Outaouais, – this is a large region that is on the Quebec side of the Ottawa river just across from Ottawa. Many federal civil servants live here and cross the river for each work day, living in the largest residential area of the region, the City of Gatineau.

The minimum wage is split into 3 distinct categories, the general wage is $7.60 per hour, the limit for people earning tips is $6.85 and those in the clothing industry is $8.10 – these are the 2005 rates. There are comprehensive laws that regulate the employment in Quebec and provide protection and rights for any employee’s without a standard contract or decree. If you are new to the province I would recommend you thoroughly understand these rights and obligations.

Economy – The main Quebec economy has a GDP of C$250 million which is built upon several different areas of excellence:

Aerospace, IT, Biotechnology and Pharmaceuticals provide a strong area of technical expertise. The manufacturing industry (Montreal area is especially renowned for its transportation manufacturing – Bombardier for instance) are a major factor in the huge export of goods (82%) into the USA with around1/3rd of the GDP coming from external trade.

The natural resources are huge with 60% of the North American newsprint manufactured from the lumber in Quebec, mining of gold, iron, titanium, asbestos, copper, zinc and silver and the extensive hydro electric power plants. With over 50,000 new jobs being produced each year and estimated growth of over 2.5%, Quebec is definitely moving forwards, though the unemployment rate of 9.1% is still fairly high compared to other Canadian provinces.

For more, detailed information and great links please go to http://www.onestopimmigration-canada.com/province_of_quebec.html

The author immigrated to Canada in 2003 and has constructed a free information website http://www.onestopimmigration-canada.com about Canadian Immigration and life in Canada based on his family’s experiences.

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Just as the CEC, even PEQ follows the same model of working with two distinct selection streams – for temporary skilled workers and another one for international students.

CSQ eligibility requirements under PEQ

Given below are the qualifying conditions that temporary foreign workers must meet to become an eligible applicant for CSQ under the Quebec Experience Class:

* At least a year of work experience in Quebec in the past 2 years in a professional, managerial or skilled occupation when you file the application
* You must be able to exhibit your legal status of being in Quebec and that you are employed during the application submission
* You must also prove that you have completed a French course of the level B1 at any recognized Quebec institute or submit results of your standard French proficiency test. Alternatively, you may also show that you have a satisfying professional level fluency in requirements of French language in your Quebec occupation

Eligibility to apply for Certificat de Sélection du Quebec or CSQ for international students in Quebec under PEQ is as follows:

* A diploma or degree obtained from any educational institute in Quebec that has the recognition from the Quebec Ministry of Education
* You must have completed studies in Quebec province for a minimum of 1800 hours or two years
* Prove completion of a B1 level of French course from an educational institute in Quebec, if you have not completed your studies in French

PEQ – A simplified and accelerated process than CEC

Further, it is even easier and faster to qualify under PEQ as compared to CEC, which in itself is an accelerated process at the federal level. Given below are a few reasons that reduce complications and accelerate processing of PEQ program:

* Application process of the CEC program involves complete documentation submission for assessment at the Canadian Immigration Visa Office for assessment. Whereas, you can easily apply online for PEQ and documents submission at the Quebec Immigration Visa Office is also minimal. Due to such a simplified processing of PEQ application, it is expected that assessment for applications will be done very quickly.
* Advantage of PEQ for foreign students is that they do not require Quebec work experience to be eligible for PEQ. Also, they may begin processing of their application for PEQ almost six months before they expect to graduate. However, assessment of the application is done only after the submission of their graduation proof.
* While work experience requirement for temporary foreign workers in Quebec is one year for PEQ, at the CEC level, this requirement is double.

Though you must not forget that applying under any Quebec immigration program is a dual-stage procedure and PEQ program is no exception to this. The first stage involves obtaining CSQ under the PEQ program. The second stage is submission of application for approval at the federal level at the Citizenship and Immigration Canada, before you are granted the status of permanent residency in Quebec. Medical and criminal checks are undertaken during the second stage.

Another striking point is that an applicant who has study and work experience in Quebec but intends to settle permanently in a territory or province outside Quebec can qualify for CEC. However, anyone who wishes to settle in Quebec itself need to apply under the PEQ program only.

So, your choice may be CEC or PEQ, you know that you are set to benefit in some way or the other.

Ajay Sharma is an immigration expert who provides his valuable advice to people seeking immigration in countries like Canada, Denmark, USA, Australia and many others. With years of experience under his belt, he is the principal immigration consultant of ABHINAV.com, which is in business since 1994. Over the years, Abhinav has continually stood the test of time and has helped its clients in accomplishing their relocation dreams to foreign lands, successfully and smoothly.

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